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A cut length of ivory silk lying on a bare concrete table beside paper pattern pieces and shears, hard side light, one edge of the silk lifted by a draught, muted bone and grey.

Journal

Why Can a Made to Measure Piece Not Be Returned, and What Protects You Instead?

Under European consumer law the fourteen day right of withdrawal does not apply to goods made to your specifications. A piece cut to your measurements cannot be returned. What stands in its place is a toile, a written quotation, three fittings, and a rule that nothing is cut in the final cloth until the shape is right.

This is the part of a commission people find hardest, and I would rather explain it before you order than after.

What does the law actually say?

The right to change your mind within fourteen days is real and it is strong. It comes from the EU Consumer Rights Directive, and it covers almost everything you buy at a distance.

Almost. Article 16 of Directive 2011/83/EU removes the right of withdrawal for the supply of goods made to the consumer's specifications or clearly personalised. The plain language version on the European Commission's Your Europe pages uses a made to measure suit as its example.

So this is not a shop policy I invented. It is the same rule that applies to an engraved ring or a curtain cut to a window.

Why is that fair?

Because the alternative is a garment nobody can wear.

A dress cut to your measurements does not go back on a rail. There is no rail. It cannot be sold to the next person, taken in, or put in a sale, because it was drawn from one body and made once. Returning it would mean the work is simply gone.

If the law worked the other way, every atelier would price that risk into every commission, and everyone who never returns anything would pay for the people who do. The exemption is what keeps a made to measure piece affordable at all.

What protects you instead?

Four things, and they all sit before the cloth is cut rather than after.

The first conversation costs nothing. It is free and nothing is decided in it. You can leave it and never write again.

A written quotation. After we have talked about the occasion, the design and the cloth, you get the price in writing, what is included, and when the piece will be ready. Work starts once you accept it. Until then there is no agreement and no cost.

The toile. A full version of the garment in plain cotton, fitted on you, marked and taken apart. This is the real protection. You see the shape, on your body, before a single centimetre of the good cloth is touched. If it is wrong, it gets cut again in cotton.

Three fittings, included. For a couture piece, three are part of the price. A wedding dress usually asks for more, and any extra fitting is agreed and priced before it happens, never afterwards. The five steps are set out here.

When is the moment to change your mind?

At the toile. That is what it is for.

Changing the design while it is cotton costs nothing but time. Shorten a sleeve, open a back, move a waist seam, decide the skirt wants more weight. None of that touches the price or the delivery date.

Changing the design after the toile is approved is different. It can change both the price and the date, and you will hear that from me before anything is cut. That is written into the terms in language you can actually read.

So the honest advice is this: be difficult at the toile stage. Say the thing that is nagging you. It is cheaper there than anywhere else in the process, and it is a great deal cheaper than politeness.

What happens if something is wrong?

If a finished piece does not match what was agreed, it is put right.

That is a separate right from the cooling off period and it does not disappear because the piece was made for you. A garment has to be what was agreed. If it is not, it comes back to my table and I fix it. Write to me and you get an answer from me, within 48 hours.

What that does not cover is a change of taste after the fact. A neckline you approved in cotton, saw again in silk at two fittings, and then decided against, is a new commission and not a fault. The fittings exist precisely so that this does not happen by surprise.

Does this apply if I never come to Amsterdam?

Yes. The exemption is about how the goods were made, not where the contract was signed.

Dutch law applies to every commission, whichever country you write from. Fittings happen in the atelier by appointment, and early conversations can happen online, but the fit itself needs a room and a body.

What should you ask before you commit anywhere?

Ask any atelier three things and you will learn most of what you need.

Is there a written quotation with a price, an inclusion list and a date, before work starts. How many fittings are included, and what does an extra one cost. What happens if the finished piece does not match what was agreed.

An atelier that answers all three plainly is one you can work with. One that gets vague at the third is telling you something.

You can read how the atelier works, or write to me and start with a conversation.

Questions people ask

Can I return a made to measure garment in the EU? No. Article 16 of Directive 2011/83/EU removes the fourteen day right of withdrawal for goods made to your specifications or clearly personalised, and a garment cut to your measurements falls under that.

Does that mean I have no rights at all? No. If the finished piece does not match what was agreed, it must be put right. That obligation is separate from the cooling off period and it still applies.

When can I still change the design? At the toile stage, and that costs nothing but time. After the toile is approved and the cloth is cut, a change can affect the price and the delivery date, and you are told before anything happens.

What if I gain or lose weight before the wedding? That is what the last fitting close to the date is for. Tell me early if you expect your measurements to move, because it affects how a bodice is built.

Do I pay everything up front? You accept a written quotation before work starts, with the price and what is included in it. There is no cost until you do.

Write to Alexandra

By appointment only Β· Currently Amsterdam Β· Online meetings welcome